African National Congress (ANC) Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula has warned that illegal and undocumented immigration remains a serious national security concern for South Africa.
Mbalula made the remarks amid growing public debate and intensified demonstrations across the country related to illegal immigration, border control, and crime.
According to the ANC leader, the issue of undocumented migration has become increasingly linked to criminal activity, including human trafficking, drug trafficking, and other organised crimes operating within South Africa’s borders.
He argued that the country cannot ignore the impact of porous borders and weak immigration enforcement, stressing that government is already working to strengthen border security measures.
Mbalula’s comments come at a time when immigration has become one of the most politically sensitive topics in South Africa, with communities in some areas demanding stricter enforcement of immigration laws and tighter border management.
The ANC secretary-general insisted that government’s efforts to address undocumented immigration should not automatically be labelled as xenophobic.
Mbalula Says Illegal Immigration Poses Security Risks
Fikile Mbalula said the presence of undocumented immigrants presents broader challenges that directly affect national stability and public safety.
Speaking on the issue, Mbalula stated that criminal syndicates often take advantage of weak border systems to carry out illegal operations within the country.
He specifically pointed to crimes such as human trafficking and drug trafficking as examples of how illegal immigration networks can become linked to organised criminal activity.
According to Mbalula, government recognises the seriousness of the situation and is working on strengthening border controls to better manage migration and improve national security.
He argued that South Africa’s porous borders have made it easier for undocumented individuals and criminal networks to enter the country illegally.
The ANC secretary-general also addressed growing concerns surrounding economic activity in townships and rural communities, where many small businesses are reportedly operated by foreign nationals.
Mbalula claimed that some of these businesses are run by undocumented individuals, which he believes creates additional security and law enforcement concerns.
“We must never allow ourselves to be characterised as xenophobic by failure to enforce our laws,” Mbalula said.
“And be clear, we have a problem in South Africa of illegal, undocumented people who come to our country. And that is a big risk of national security.”
His remarks immediately sparked discussion online, with some South Africans supporting calls for stronger immigration enforcement while others warned against rhetoric that could fuel anti-foreigner tensions.
The statements by Fikile Mbalula come as immigration continues dominating political and social discussions across South Africa.
In recent months, several protests and demonstrations have taken place in parts of the country, with communities demanding stricter action against undocumented immigration and illegal business operations.
Some activist groups argue that undocumented migration places additional pressure on jobs, housing, healthcare, and other public services already under strain.
Others believe weak immigration enforcement contributes to rising crime and economic challenges in certain communities.
However, immigration remains a highly sensitive issue, with human rights organisations cautioning against generalising or unfairly targeting foreign nationals living legally in South Africa.
Critics often warn that frustrations surrounding immigration can quickly escalate into xenophobic violence if not handled responsibly by political leaders and communities.
South Africa has experienced previous outbreaks of anti-foreigner violence over the years, leading to deaths, injuries, and damage to businesses owned by foreign nationals.
Mbalula acknowledged these concerns but maintained that enforcing immigration laws should not be confused with xenophobia.
He stressed that every country has the right to regulate its borders and ensure that immigration systems function properly within the framework of the law.
Fikile Mbalula also highlighted the importance of improving South Africa’s border security systems to address the challenges linked to undocumented migration.
Government has previously announced several plans aimed at tightening border management, increasing surveillance, and improving coordination between law enforcement agencies.
Authorities have argued that stronger borders are necessary not only for managing migration but also for combating organised crime and smuggling operations.
Mbalula believes improving border security will help restore public confidence while also protecting communities from criminal exploitation.
Political analysts say immigration is likely to remain a major topic ahead of future elections, with political parties under growing pressure to present clear policies on border control, economic inclusion, and crime prevention.
At the same time, experts continue urging government to balance security concerns with the protection of human rights and regional cooperation within Southern Africa.
For now, Mbalula’s remarks have once again placed immigration and border security at the centre of national conversation.
As debates continue across the country, the issue remains one of South Africa’s most complex political and social challenges, with strong opinions emerging from both supporters and critics of stricter immigration enforcement.
Source- EWN
