South Africa said there is an urgent need for the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to grant it provisional measures that will protect the lives of Palestinians as Israel continues its attack on Gaza.
South Africa’s top legal minds wrapped up their oral arguments in the Peace Palace in The Hague on Thursday in its genocide case against Israel, which has received widespread support from across the word.
The legal team argued that Israel’s retaliation on Gaza for Hamas’ 7 October attacks is tantamount to genocide.
Hamas launched its attack on 7 October, resulting in about 1 140 deaths in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally, based on official figures.
Urgent provisional measures
In arguing urgency for an order, Blinne Ní Ghrálaigh told the court of the consequence if it did not grant the provisional measures South Africa sought.
“Israel continues to deny that it is responsible for the humanitarian crisis it has created, even as Gaza starves. The aid it has belatedly begun to allow in is wholly inadequate and does not come anywhere close to the average 500 trucks being permitted daily before October 2023.
“Any unilateral undertakings Israel might seek to give about future aid would not remove the risk of irreparable prejudice, not least considering Israel’s past and current conduct towards the Palestinian people, including the 16 years of brutal siege on Gaza,” Ní Ghrálaigh argued.
Emotion
Ní Ghrálaigh shared two photographs to support her arguments.
“The first is of a white board at a hospital — in Northern Gaza — one of the many Palestinian hospitals targeted, besieged, bombed by Israel over the course of the past three brutal months. The whiteboard is wiped clean of no longer possible surgical cases, leaving only a hand-written message by a Médecins Sans Frontières doctor which reads: ‘We did what we could. Remember us.’
“The second is of the same whiteboard, after an Israeli strike on the hospital on 21 November 2023 that killed the author of the message, Dr Mahmoud Abu Nujaila, along with two of his colleagues,” she said.
On Friday, Israel will respond to South Africa’s arguments.
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